
The AirTAC Airtac MGD Double Rod Mini Cylinder MGD40X500S is a genuine double acting, double rod JIS-standard round-body mini air cylinder with a Ø40mm bore and 500mm stroke, 1/8" air ports and a SUS304 stainless-steel barrel with a hard-chrome-plated rod for reliable, mildly corrosion-resistant service.
The AirTAC MGD40X500S is a JIS round-body mini cylinder, double acting and double rod: a 16 mm hard-chrome rod exits both the front and back covers with the same M14x1.5 male thread at each end, so the two rod ends move together and deliver an equal 527.8 N in each direction at 0.5 MPa (738.9 N at 0.7 MPa, with a theoretical maximum of 107.6 kgf at 1.0 MPa). Because both sides of the piston see the rod-side area, there is no stronger push stroke versus a weaker pull stroke, which makes end-of-stroke position repeatable and sizing straightforward. The through-rod also resists rotation and side load, and the back rod end is free to carry a stop flag, a position sensor bracket, or a second load.
This largest MGD bore runs on air filtered to 40 um at 0.15-1.0 MPa (22-145 psi), tolerates -20 to +70 C, and moves at 30-800 mm/s over a 500 mm stroke, the maximum standard stroke for a 40 mm MGD. The SUS304 stainless barrel with hard-chrome rods suits damp and washdown-adjacent environments, riveted covers keep the round body compact, and a fixed anti-impact bumper pad softens each stroke end. The fitted magnet (the S code) accepts CMSG, DMSG or EMSG switches, and ports are 1/8" on every MGD bore. As a rule of thumb, plan on about 32 kg as a safe vertical load at 0.5 MPa, roughly 0.6 of the push force.
| Model | Airtac MGD Double Rod Mini Cylinder MGD40X500S |
|---|---|
| Series | MGD JIS mini cylinder |
| Bore size | Ø40 mm |
| Stroke | 500 mm |
| Acting type | Double acting, double rod |
| Port size | 1/8" |
| Rod thread | M14×1.5 |
| Fluid | Air (filtered by 40µm element) |
|---|---|
| Operating pressure | 0.15 – 1.0 MPa |
| Proof pressure | 1.5 MPa |
| Temperature | -20 to +70 °C |
| Speed range | 30 – 800 mm/s |
| Cushion | Fixed anti-impact bumper pads |
| Max standard stroke | Up to 500 mm |
Specifications follow the official AirTAC MG-series (JIS standard) datasheet. Barrel: SUS304 stainless steel (round-body, riveted construction); piston rod: carbon steel with 20µm hard-chrome plating. Thread options: PT (blank) / G / NPT.
| Pressure | Force (both ways) |
|---|---|
| 0.5 MPa | 528 N |
| 0.7 MPa | 739 N |
| Max (@1.0 MPa) | 108 kgf |
Double-rod: a rod exits both covers, so output force is equal in both directions (rod-side area used).
| MGD | JIS round-body mini cylinder (double-rod). |
|---|---|
| 40 | Bore size in mm. |
| ×500 | Stroke length in mm. |
| -S | Optional built-in magnet for CMSG / DMSG / EMSG sensors. |
| FA / LB | Mounting: FA flange, LB foot. |
MG-family variants: MG / MGC (double acting ±cushion), MSG / MTG (single acting push / pull), MGD / MGCD (double rod ±cushion). Accessories: LB foot, FA flange, plus I and Y knuckles. Thread PT (blank) / G / NPT.
The through-rod of the MGD40X500S resists rotation over its 500 mm travel, keeping a gripper or pallet fixture square without external guides, with equal 527.8 N force extending and retracting.
Both rod ends carry the same M14x1.5 thread, so one cylinder can drive two pusher arms or clamps simultaneously, splitting the 527.8 N at 0.5 MPa between two symmetric workpieces.
With the fitted magnet and CMSG, DMSG or EMSG switches, the back rod end carries a stop or flag that trips end-of-stroke detection on long conveyer divert and indexing stations.
At 40 mm bore the MGD40X500S is the largest and strongest cylinder in the MGD double-rod range, delivering 527.8 N each way at 0.5 MPa; if you need more force, a larger bore, or an adjustable cushion, step up to the MGCD series, which adds 50 mm and 63 mm bores with variable air cushioning. If your application does not need a through-rod, the single-rod MG series gives a higher push force for the same bore. Choose the MGD when anti-rotation guidance, equal force in both directions, or a rear rod end for a switch flag or twin load matters. Mounting is FA flange or LB foot, with I and Y rod knuckles available (no SDB or CB pivot mounts on the double-rod design). The S in the model code means the magnet is fitted, so CMSG, DMSG or EMSG switches can be clamped on either barrel side. On a 500 mm stroke, keep side load on the rod low and support the work if needed, and remember the cylinder will not hold its position on air loss: for a held load, add an external rod lock or pilot check valve. Thread is PT as standard; G and NPT are order options.
Quick checklist
Because the rod occupies both sides of the piston, force is equal in both directions: 527.8 N at 0.5 MPa and 738.9 N at 0.7 MPa, with a theoretical maximum of 107.6 kgf at 1.0 MPa. Operating pressure is 0.15-1.0 MPa (22-145 psi), proof pressure is 1.5 MPa (215 psi), the fluid is air filtered to 40 um, temperature range is -20 to +70 C, and speed is 30-800 mm/s. Ports are 1/8" and the rod thread is M14x1.5 at both ends.
The MGD has a rod exiting both covers, so force is identical extending and retracting, the through-rod resists rotation and side load, and the rear rod end can carry a stop flag or drive a second load; a single-rod MG has a larger push force at the same bore but no through-rod. The S code means a magnet is fitted, so CMSG, DMSG or EMSG switches can be mounted. Note the fixed bumper pad only softens stroke ends: the cylinder drifts on air loss, so use an external rod lock or pilot check valve to hold a load.
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