
The AirTAC Airtac PSL Throttle Speed Control Fitting PSL401AD-S is a genuine speed controller, threaded elbow with knob with aluminium-alloy locking cap and fixed tube direction, used to set the speed of a pneumatic cylinder by throttling its air.
The PSL401AD-S is a stainless-trim inline speed controller that throttles air in one direction and lets it pass freely in the other, so you set the stroke speed of a small actuator instead of letting it slam. The A suffix makes this the meter-out version: flow from the 1/8in thread port to the Dia 4 tube is controlled, while the return path runs free. AirTAC lists meter-out as the first-priority choice because throttling the exhaust of a double-acting cylinder leaves a back-pressure cushion that keeps the stroke smooth under varying load.
Adjustment is by a knob under an aluminium locking cap, so a set speed stays set once the cap is tightened. This -S variant replaces the brass throttling column with SUS304 stainless steel, which is the part the air actually flows through, and the D suffix specifies the black finish. The tube side takes 4mm outer diameter soft nylon or polyurethane one-touch tubing; the thread side screws into a 1/8in PT port.
| Model | Airtac PSL Throttle Speed Control Fitting PSL401AD-S |
|---|---|
| Type | Speed controller, threaded elbow |
| Series | PSL |
| Adjustment | Knob with aluminium-alloy locking cap |
| Orientation | Fixed tube direction |
| Body material | Stainless steel 304 (-S variant) |
| Working pressure | 0 - 1.0 MPa (0 - 10 kgf/cm2) |
|---|---|
| Negative pressure | -750 mmHg (10 Torr) |
| Proof pressure | 1.5 MPa |
| Temperature | -20 to +70 °C |
| Applicable tubing | Soft nylon or polyurethane tube |
| Thread standard | PT (Rc tapered) unless the code says otherwise |
POM release button and chuck, aluminium-alloy guide, stainless spring gasket, NBR O-ring; body brass or PBT depending on the part. Stainless (-S): SUS304 throttling column and body parts in place of brass, for copper-free environments. Ratings are unchanged from the standard version. A speed controller is not a shut-off valve - a small leak past a fully closed needle is normal. Close it before applying air, and turn it open slowly. AirTAC publishes flow as a characteristic curve rather than a single figure, so no L/min value is listed.
| PSL | Speed controller, threaded elbow. |
|---|---|
| 4 / 6 / 8 / 10 / 12 | Tube outside diameter in mm (3.2 mm exists on the mini series). |
| M5 / 01 / 02 / 03 / 04 | Thread: M5x0.8, 1/8", 1/4", 3/8", 1/2" (M3 on the mini series). |
| A / B | A = meter-out (controls flow from the thread port to the tube). B = meter-in. |
| D | Black. Blank = grey. |
| -S | Stainless-steel body. |
A Dia 4 bore matches the small cylinder of an electronics assembly gripper, and meter-out control stops the fingers snapping shut on the component at the end of each cycle.
The SUS304 throttling column suits fluid-handling bench equipment where brass in the wetted air path is unwanted, and fine low-flow adjustment gives a gentle, repeatable dispense stroke.
Meter-out throttling lets a compact vision-camera cylinder descend slowly and evenly so the lens settles into focus position without overshoot or bounce.
Dia 4 is the smallest tube bore in the entire PSL ladder, so there is no size below it; the closest alternative at the same bore is the M5-threaded version if your manifold offers M5 ports instead of 1/8in. Stepping up at the same 1/8in thread takes you to Dia 6 and then Dia 8, and what changes is capacity: a bigger bore moves more air per revolution of the knob, giving finer average speed control on larger cylinders, while Dia 4 keeps the controlled volume tiny for compact grippers and mini cylinders. Keep the controller mounted directly at the cylinder port so only the small volume of that port is throttled; fitting it back at the valve enlarges the cushioned volume and softens response.
Choose the meter-out A version when a solenoid valve drives a double-acting cylinder and you need a steady, cushioned stroke. Meter-in (the B code) is the better match for single-acting cylinders; running meter-in on a double-acting cylinder invites stick-slip as the load changes.
Quick checklist
Working pressure 0-1.0 MPa (0-10 kgf/cm2), usable under vacuum to -750 mmHg (10 Torr), proof pressure 1.5 MPa, operating temperature -20 to +70 C. This SKU is the meter-out (A) version with a Dia 4mm tube port and a 1/8in PT thread, finished in black (D suffix), with a SUS304 stainless throttling column in place of brass. It is sized for soft nylon or polyurethane tubing.
No. A speed controller throttles flow for speed setting and will still pass a small leak when fully closed, so it must never be relied on to isolate a circuit. If you need a positive shut-off at a Dia 4 line, fit a dedicated shut-off valve such as the PHV finger valve and keep the PSL401AD-S for speed adjustment only.
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