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AirTAC PSL Series · Speed controller, threaded elbow

Airtac PSL Throttle Speed Control Fitting PSL401AD-S

SUS304 stainless variant (-S)

The AirTAC Airtac PSL Throttle Speed Control Fitting PSL401AD-S is a genuine speed controller, threaded elbow with knob with aluminium-alloy locking cap and fixed tube direction, used to set the speed of a pneumatic cylinder by throttling its air.

  • TypeSpeed controller, threaded elbow
  • SeriesPSL
  • Working pressure0 - 1.0 MPa (0 - 10 kgf/cm2)
  • Proof pressure1.5 MPa
  • AdjustmentKnob with aluminium-alloy locking cap
  • Temperature-20 to +70 °C
$22.30 $26.54Save 15% Standard part — ready in 3-5 business days to process and dispatch
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About the Airtac PSL Throttle Speed Control Fitting PSL401AD-S

The PSL401AD-S is a stainless-trim inline speed controller that throttles air in one direction and lets it pass freely in the other, so you set the stroke speed of a small actuator instead of letting it slam. The A suffix makes this the meter-out version: flow from the 1/8in thread port to the Dia 4 tube is controlled, while the return path runs free. AirTAC lists meter-out as the first-priority choice because throttling the exhaust of a double-acting cylinder leaves a back-pressure cushion that keeps the stroke smooth under varying load.

Adjustment is by a knob under an aluminium locking cap, so a set speed stays set once the cap is tightened. This -S variant replaces the brass throttling column with SUS304 stainless steel, which is the part the air actually flows through, and the D suffix specifies the black finish. The tube side takes 4mm outer diameter soft nylon or polyurethane one-touch tubing; the thread side screws into a 1/8in PT port.

Airtac PSL Throttle Speed Control Fitting PSL401AD-S Technical Specifications

ModelAirtac PSL Throttle Speed Control Fitting PSL401AD-S
TypeSpeed controller, threaded elbow
SeriesPSL
AdjustmentKnob with aluminium-alloy locking cap
OrientationFixed tube direction
Body materialStainless steel 304 (-S variant)
Working pressure0 - 1.0 MPa (0 - 10 kgf/cm2)
Negative pressure-750 mmHg (10 Torr)
Proof pressure1.5 MPa
Temperature-20 to +70 °C
Applicable tubingSoft nylon or polyurethane tube
Thread standardPT (Rc tapered) unless the code says otherwise

POM release button and chuck, aluminium-alloy guide, stainless spring gasket, NBR O-ring; body brass or PBT depending on the part. Stainless (-S): SUS304 throttling column and body parts in place of brass, for copper-free environments. Ratings are unchanged from the standard version. A speed controller is not a shut-off valve - a small leak past a fully closed needle is normal. Close it before applying air, and turn it open slowly. AirTAC publishes flow as a characteristic curve rather than a single figure, so no L/min value is listed.

Model Code: Airtac PSL Throttle Speed Control Fitting PSL401AD-S

PSLSpeed controller, threaded elbow.
4 / 6 / 8 / 10 / 12Tube outside diameter in mm (3.2 mm exists on the mini series).
M5 / 01 / 02 / 03 / 04Thread: M5x0.8, 1/8", 1/4", 3/8", 1/2" (M3 on the mini series).
A / BA = meter-out (controls flow from the thread port to the tube). B = meter-in.
DBlack. Blank = grey.
-SStainless-steel body.

Meter-Out or Meter-In?

  • check Meter-out (A) is the default. It throttles the air LEAVING the cylinder, so the piston runs against a back-pressure cushion and moves smoothly.
  • check Use meter-out on double-acting cylinders - it is the one AirTAC lists as first priority.
  • check Meter-in (B) throttles air ENTERING the cylinder. It suits single-acting cylinders and air motors.
  • check Meter-in on a double-acting cylinder tends to give a jerky, stick-slip stroke under varying load.
  • check Fit the controller at the cylinder port, not at the valve, so the throttled volume is as small as possible.

Where the Airtac PSL Throttle Speed Control Fitting PSL401AD-S Is Used

precision_manufacturing

Mini gripper on a PCB pick-and-place head

A Dia 4 bore matches the small cylinder of an electronics assembly gripper, and meter-out control stops the fingers snapping shut on the component at the end of each cycle.

science

Dosing cylinder in a laboratory analyser

The SUS304 throttling column suits fluid-handling bench equipment where brass in the wetted air path is unwanted, and fine low-flow adjustment gives a gentle, repeatable dispense stroke.

view_module

Camera lift on an optical inspection station

Meter-out throttling lets a compact vision-camera cylinder descend slowly and evenly so the lens settles into focus position without overshoot or bounce.

Is the Airtac PSL Throttle Speed Control Fitting PSL401AD-S the Right Part?

Dia 4 is the smallest tube bore in the entire PSL ladder, so there is no size below it; the closest alternative at the same bore is the M5-threaded version if your manifold offers M5 ports instead of 1/8in. Stepping up at the same 1/8in thread takes you to Dia 6 and then Dia 8, and what changes is capacity: a bigger bore moves more air per revolution of the knob, giving finer average speed control on larger cylinders, while Dia 4 keeps the controlled volume tiny for compact grippers and mini cylinders. Keep the controller mounted directly at the cylinder port so only the small volume of that port is throttled; fitting it back at the valve enlarges the cushioned volume and softens response.

Choose the meter-out A version when a solenoid valve drives a double-acting cylinder and you need a steady, cushioned stroke. Meter-in (the B code) is the better match for single-acting cylinders; running meter-in on a double-acting cylinder invites stick-slip as the load changes.

Quick checklist

  • ✓ Tube outside diameter matches exactly
  • ✓ Thread size and standard match the port
  • ✓ Working pressure within 0 - 1.0 MPa (0 - 10 kgf/cm2)
  • ✓ Temperature within -20 to +70 °C
  • ✓ Meter-out (A) unless you know you need meter-in
Ask an Engineer

Airtac PSL Throttle Speed Control Fitting PSL401AD-S FAQ

Working pressure 0-1.0 MPa (0-10 kgf/cm2), usable under vacuum to -750 mmHg (10 Torr), proof pressure 1.5 MPa, operating temperature -20 to +70 C. This SKU is the meter-out (A) version with a Dia 4mm tube port and a 1/8in PT thread, finished in black (D suffix), with a SUS304 stainless throttling column in place of brass. It is sized for soft nylon or polyurethane tubing.

No. A speed controller throttles flow for speed setting and will still pass a small leak when fully closed, so it must never be relied on to isolate a circuit. If you need a positive shut-off at a Dia 4 line, fit a dedicated shut-off valve such as the PHV finger valve and keep the PSL401AD-S for speed adjustment only.

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